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New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Mon Oct 07, 2019 4:17 pm
by treefrog
Nobody has mentioned this, so thought I would as of course it stayed cheap on eBay for ages, but reached a price at £455..... Bloke's owned for many years after been found in a family off-license cellar... Looks ok interesting, but no idea who made this as Harper’s seem to be the supplier. Did check with Mr PM who may have been a bit coy as had not seen ;-) , but looks a professional item.

Anyone know its providence.

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Harper-Autom ... true&rt=nc

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Mon Oct 07, 2019 5:47 pm
by paul
Re Electric Shocker Machine, here is another one (until recently in my collection). I think they date from the 1900s. Also saw one in ITALY for sale a few years ago -- so there must be a few still about.

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Mon Oct 07, 2019 10:17 pm
by treefrog
Nice one, exactly the same. !!THUMBSX2!! I see paperwork on the front and a badge on the side. Did these give any info on the maker?

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 12:27 am
by pennymachines
treefrog wrote: Mon Oct 07, 2019 4:17 pm Did check with Mr PM who may have been a bit coy as had not seen ;-) , but looks a professional item.
You might say I'm coy
'Cause I'm just a little country boy
but I didn't see it till you posted it here. I forgot to look after you mentioned it.

As for provenance, could it be American - the Detroit Medical Battery Co.?

More than anything it resembles their metal bodied shockers described here by Bob.

One of these, together with a wooden example, similar but not identical to the one you found (plus a Hooper Automatics shocker), sold at Christie's Costa auction of 2006.


43,44,45.jpg

It was catalogued as an Imperial Electric Co. product, as they generally were back then, but thanks to Bob, we know better now.

Lot 137 at the EH sale last March included a shocker with a little carved pediment, apparently missing from the otherwise identical examples above. Unfortunately, the listing contained nothing about a maker.

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 9:46 am
by 13rebel
I thought it may have been the Electric Volta as listed in the Braithwaite book under 'D. Harper, London, probably a supplier' but there is an Electric Volta by D. Harper in Nic Costa's Automatic Pleasures which is entirely different to the ebay one. No mention of the 'D' on the label in the ebay one so perhaps not connected. Jentzsch and Meerz also made a Volta. The 'north' in the telephone number in the ebay one refers to the Barnsbury area in London N1. Not much help really.

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 1:04 pm
by pennymachines
Yes, I think the 1899 Electric Volta listed by Paul Braithwaite under D Harper & Co. ('probably a supplier') is most likely the shocker in question. The 266-8 Holloway Road address is close enough to the 258/262 Holloway Road address recorded in Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. It also shares the same phone number. The activities of that company listed there begin in 1929 but there is a parallel Harper Piano Co. at 256/262 Holloway Road making player pianos from 1922 (managing director Sidney C. Harper). It would seem then that Mr Harper was in fact trading in coin-operated machines in that area around the turn of the century.


D. Harper token submitted by Sweetmeats
D. Harper token submitted by Sweetmeats

I now suspect the variously named D. Harper and Cos. Automatic Machines, Harper's Automatic Co. Ltd. and the Harper Piano Co. all of Holloway Road, London (under Sidney C. Harper or D. Harper) have no connection with the Harper Automatic Machine Manufacturing Co. Limited, Automatic Works, Stafford Road, Waddon, Croydon, Surrey which made vending machines under Percy Stephen Harper around the same time.

This gets us no closer to a manufacturer. It's similarities to the Detroit Medical Battery Co.'s design may be misleading. Haydon & Co., for example, made something similar.

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 2:46 pm
by 13rebel
So does that leave us questioning the validity of the Nic Costa entry of the Electric Volta by D. Harper and Co., London, 1899?

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 5:36 pm
by gameswat
PM, the inner workings of this Volta share almost nothing with the US Detroit Medical Battery which are incredibly simple in comparison.

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 5:42 pm
by pennymachines
OK Gameswat, so it seems more likely it's British.

Unfortunately Nic doesn't state where his image of the Electric Volta was from, so we can only guess that the original source included the D. Harper & Co. attribution. Paul Braithwaite cites this page of Nic's book as his source. I assume Paul had some reason to believe Harper was probably only a distributor as Nic did not say so. It is notable that the label on the ebay example said Supplied by Harper's (not Manufactured). Perhaps this, combined with the fact that we have two quite different shockers from Harper, lends weight to the idea that they were supplying machines from different manufacturers. The only manufacturing mentioned by Grace's Guide is small stuff like "Leather Goods, Albums, Calendars, Blotters, Diaries, Stationery Goods and Advertising Gifts". On the other hand, the Harper Piano Co. were apparently making Singing Birds and Harmonic Synchronising Pianos for Cinema Theatres, amongst other things in the 1920s.

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 6:03 pm
by 13rebel
Ah righto, it was the fact that they are both dated 1899 that threw me a bit off course.

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 6:54 pm
by pennymachines
OK - so using our Archives/Patent search I've found the New Polyphon Supply Company's 1902 patent GB190207860

This is clearly our machine. Helpfully, it even shows a nice little shaped pediment on top, not unlike the EH example. New Polyphon were located at 2 Newman Street, London, but more significantly, co-patentee Karl Schmidt (Mechanic) had an address at 86 Fairbridge Road, Upper Holloway, London, N., less than one and a half miles from Harper's.


GB190207860.jpg

Another shocker on page 150 of Automatic Pleasures is the not entirely dissimilar circa 1905 Electron, also by New Polyphon Supply.

Re: New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 8:17 pm
by 13rebel
**xXx**

Re: New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Tue Oct 08, 2019 11:20 pm
by JC
This is all wonderful, but not helping me much....... I was the under bidder and I wish I'd bid a little bit higher. :#:

Re: New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Wed Oct 09, 2019 2:47 am
by john t peterson
I am pleased by not shocked by this erudite investigation. Well done, Chaps.

J Peterson
:zapa: in America

Re: New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Thu Oct 10, 2019 12:32 pm
by treefrog
Nice one Mr Pm...... !!THUMBSX2!! Little Black Country boy ;-)

Re: New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Fri Oct 11, 2019 12:07 am
by dickywink
Excuse my Investigative behaviour ....
But is the one posted by Paul and the one posted by PM from EH action exactly the same machine but with a bit of timber added on top?

It seems to me that the wood grains and markings are exactly the same. :D


PM.jpg
PM.jpg (26.49 KiB) Viewed 5538 times


paul.jpg
paul.jpg (26.76 KiB) Viewed 5538 times


Evenin' All,
Detective Inspector Dicky Wink

Re: New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Fri Oct 11, 2019 9:49 am
by pennymachines
Well spotted. Was the pediment your handiwork, Paul? It certainly looks the part.

Re: New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Fri Oct 11, 2019 1:03 pm
by paul
Hi all.
The coin entry I made, also the cashbox door. The top pediment was with the machine. The pictures were taken as I was assembling and waxing the cabinet. The machine was bought in Shropshire a few years ago in original condition. That's all I know of it.

Re: New Polyphon Supply shocker identified

Posted: Sat Oct 12, 2019 11:23 am
by pennymachines
Ah, thanks. Mystery solved. I see from the light mark, and screw holes on the wood around it, that the coin slot was originally the same shape as the ebay example.

Re: Harper’s Volta? Electric shock

Posted: Tue Jun 09, 2020 1:00 pm
by joerg_gm
pennymachines wrote: Tue Oct 08, 2019 5:42 pm OK Gameswat, so it seems more likely it's British.
Unfortunately Nic doesn't state where his image of the Electric Volta was from, so we can only guess that the original source included the D. Harper & Co. attribution. Paul Braithwaite cites this page of Nic's book as his source. I assume Paul had some reason to believe Harper was probably only a distributor as Nic did not say so.
Hi.
This machine was produced by "E.G.Lochmann & Co., Leipzig" around 1899-1902 as "Volta". In the year 1903 Lochmann's company went bankrupt and was re-founded as „Jentzsch & Meerz". They continued to build Volta-shockers (Volta 2 - 1904, Volta 3 - 1927, ...):

ZfI_1900_1901_S330.jpg


Volta_II_1904_Jentzsch_und_Meerz_01.png


563_Volta_III_B1.jpg

Both companies, Lochmann and Jentzsch & Meerz, produced a lot of machines for export.

Here is a German-version of the NPSC-shocker also labeled as "Volta" :!?!:
87ddbc34-c52e-4313-a2ba-33170ecf7ea9.JPG